Drilling & Production Technology ›› 2019, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 104-107.DOI: 10.3969/J. ISSN.1006-768X.2019.04.30

• OILFIELD CHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

 Development and evaluation of ultralow concentration guar gum fracturing fluid system in daniudi tight gas reservoir

  

  1.  1 . Institute of Engineering Technology, SINOPEC Gas and Oil North China Branch, Zhengzhou,Henan 450006, China; 2. Dalian Chivy Biotechnology Co. ,Ltd. , Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China;3. Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China
  • Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-07-25
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大牛地致密气藏超低浓度瓜胶压裂液体系的开发与评价

李雷, 邱小庆方彦明刘学伟, 赵静   

  1.  1 中石化华北油气分公司石油工程技术研究院 2 大连知微生物科技有限公司 3 中国石油大港油田公司石油工程研究院
  • 作者简介:李雷( 1985 - ) , 助理工程师, 硕士, 毕业于西南石油大学油气田开发工程专业。 主要从事储层改造与保护、非常规天然气开发工作、 电话:18137105966, E-mail: lili8793614@ 163 . com
  • 基金资助:
      国家科技重大专项“ 低丰度致密低渗油气藏开发关键技术” (编号2016ZX05048) ; 中石化科技部项目“ 致密砂岩油藏有效开发关键技术应用研究” ( 编号 P14076 - 1 ) ; 辽宁省“ 百千万人才工程” 重点项目“ 高效降解氯酚类污染物的海洋漆酶” ( 编号 2015 - 4) 和大连市科技计划项目“ 新型环境酶制剂开发与产业化” ( 编号 2015 F11 GH089) 。

Abstract:

 Fracturing is an effective method to improve the single well production in Daniudi gas field due to its low-porosity and tight properties. In order to meet the demand of green gas field construction in Daniudi, it is necessary to reduce the reservoir damage and cost-effective fracturing fluid system. In this paper, an ultra-low concentration guar gum fracturing fluid system suitable for low-porosity and tight gas reservoirs was developed, which was characterized by the introduction of independently developed super-delayed crosslinking agent, which reduced the amount of hydroxypropyl guar gum to 0. 25 % ~ 0. 30% , compared with the conventional 0. 45% hydroxypropyl guar gum dosage decreased by 30% ~ 44% . The cross-linking time of the ultra-low concentration guar gum fracturing fluid system was 35~ 45 s, meanwhile the viscosity of crosslinked jelly was more than 100 mPa· s under 90℃ , 170 s - 1 after shearing 120 min and it still had fine prop-carrying ability under 38% high sand concentration. Applying APS and FANTA enzyme coupled breaker technology, the gel-breaking time was 120 to 240 min,and the viscosity of gel breaking liquid and residue value was less than 3 mPa· s and 200 mg /L, respectively. The characters of the fructuring fliud made flowback easily and decreased the formation damage. Ultra-low concentration guar gum fracturing fluid system could both reduce costs and meet the technial requirments for the field operation, which has great prospects for development.

 

Key words:  , tight gas reservior, ultra-low concentration guar gum fracturing fluid system, delayed cross linking, rheological properties, proppant-carry capacity, gel-breaking performanc

摘要:  大牛地气田为低孔致密气藏,压裂改造是提高单井产量的有效措施。为了满足大牛地气田绿色建设 的需求,需要降低储层伤害、经济高效的压裂液体系。文章开发并评价适合于低孔致密气藏的超低浓度瓜胶压裂 液体系,其优势是应用自主研制的超强延迟交联剂,降低羟丙基瓜胶用量到 0.25% ~0.30%,较常规0.45%羟丙基 瓜胶用量降低了30% ~44%。该超低浓度瓜胶压裂液体系的交联时间 35~45s;90 ℃,170s-1 连续剪切 120 min, 黏度100 mPa·s以上,耐温耐剪切性能良好;38%砂比条件下的静态悬砂能力强;采用APS和FANTA生物酶破胶 剂复合技术,破胶时间从120~240 min可控,破胶液黏度 <3 mPa·s,破胶残渣量 <200mg/L,易返排,储层伤害 小。超低浓度瓜胶压裂液体系降低生产成本,满足大牛地低孔致密气藏现场施工的需要,应用价值和推广潜力巨 大,具有较好的发展前景。

关键词:  致密气藏, 超低浓度瓜胶压裂液体系, 延迟交联, 流变性能;悬砂性能, 破胶性能

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